News
Design for all
A medium
high, healthy, without physical or sensory impediments, standard man is the
traditional user for the design process. That concept, however, is severely
limited as it does not properly consider large groups of individuals who does
not have these characteristics, either permanently or temporarily.
Through the
concepts of “accessibilità (accessibility)”, “visitabilità (visitability)” and “adattabilità
(adaptability)”, Italian regulation incorporates what above by introducing
obligations so to allow people with reduced motor or sensory ability to reach
buildings or individual accommodations and to use spaces safely and independently.
Such an
approach, although significant because it promotes a real social integration for
people with reduced motor or sensory skills, can be further improved.
Firstly,
users should include anyone with movement or perception difficulties, both
permanently and temporarily: individuals with disabilities, but also children, elderly
people, pregnant women, convalescent persons or people with plaster.
A second
aspect concerns the design measures imposed by regulation, which can result
incoherent and disconnected from the rest of the building or the context and may
discriminate or marginalize the users who need them, generating anguish and
frustration in some cases.
In order to
cope with all those things, a different design approach is growing: the DESIGN
FOR ALL, which aims to overcome the concepts of accessible or specifically created
spaces, to promote the construction of safe environments, comfortable and
usable for lifetime by a wider category of users, like described above.
In doing
so, human beings and their needs become the centre of design, taking care of the
changes they might meet in lifetime, whether temporary or permanent.